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Criterion
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Stock and Flow Diagram method illustration showing its working structure
Systems Thinking
Stock and Flow Diagram
Paper illustration of MORT Analysis with its method-specific working model.
Operations
MORT Analysis
Paper illustration of System Dynamics Simulation with its method-specific working model.
Systems Thinking
System Dynamics Simulation
Purposedifferent
ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.A Stock and Flow Diagram shows how stocks, inflows, and outflows shape a system over time. It is especially suited when growth, delays, or capacity limits determine the dynamics.For a safety-relevant event or a system with high protection requirements, the method examines where controls failed. It exposes both technical and organizational gaps.System Dynamics Simulation makes assumptions about time, delay, and feedback testable through experiments. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a simulation model and scenario reports.
Complexitydifferent
MediumHighHighHigh
Timedifferent
2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional2-6 hMehrere Tage bis WochenMehrere Tage bis Wochen
Participantsdifferent
Designers, developers as users, and facilitation1-62-61-5 Modellierende, Stakeholder asynchron
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncAsync
Outputdifferent
Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisionsStock and Flow Model, Dynamics Notes, Simulation HypothesesMORT Worksheets, Findings per Branch, Corrective Actions, Systemic RecommendationsSimulation Model, Scenario Reports
Tagsno overlap
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
DynamicsSimulationFeedbackSystems thinking
Root causeSafetySystemicIncident
Systems thinkingDynamicsSimulationAnalysis
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