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Selected:ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)OODA Loop Causal Loop Diagram Force Field Analysis

Criterion	Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)	Decision Making OODA Loop	Systems Thinking Causal Loop Diagram	Decision Making Force Field Analysis
Purposedifferent	ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.	In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia.	A Causal Loop Diagram makes feedback, reinforcement, and balance in a system legible. It uncovers side effects and self-reinforcement that stay hidden in linear explanations.	In change initiatives, supporting and restraining forces sit at the table at the same time. Force Field Analysis makes these tensions explicit and shows where change can be pushed forward by strengthening or relieving.
Complexitydifferent	Medium	Medium	Medium	Low
Timedifferent	2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional	15-60 min je Zyklus	1-3 h	45-90 min
Participantsdifferent	Designers, developers as users, and facilitation	1-8	2-8	3-12
Formatdifferent	Workshop + async	Workshop + async	Workshop	Workshop
Outputdifferent	Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions	Situation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates	Causal Loop Diagram, Feedback Notes, Leverage Points	Force Field Map, Change Levers, Risk Notes
Tagsno overlap	ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks	DecisionChangeLearningStrategy	FeedbackSystems thinkingCausalityDynamics	ChangeDecisionStrategy

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