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| Criterion |  Decision Making Argument Mapping |  UX Research Tree Testing |  Knowledge Modeling Concept Mapping |  UX Research Card Sorting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When statements, evidence, and counterarguments get mixed up, a debate quickly loses its structure. Argument Mapping breaks a thesis down into its reasoning and makes visible what it really rests on. | When a navigation exists but search paths still fail, tree testing checks findability without visual distraction. The method shows whether labels, levels, and paths really lead to the intended destination. | Concept Mapping arranges terms and relationships in a network that makes subject-matter connections tangible. It fits when a topic needs to be understood structurally rather than linearly. | When content only makes sense internally and users can't find the structure again, card sorting exposes their mental order. Terms, groups, and naming are then aligned with the target group's expectations. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 1-2 Tage | 1-2 h | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | Based on research question | 1-8 | Based on research question |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Argument Map, Evidence Gaps, Decision Rationale | Findability Metrics, Path Analysis, Revised IA | Concept Map, Relationship Labels, Knowledge Gaps | Content groups, Label set, IA hypotheses |
Tagsno overlap | SensemakingDecisionRationale | Information architectureNavigationFindability | KnowledgeConceptsMappingSensemaking | Information architectureNavigationStructure |