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Criterion
Paper illustration for ALPEN Method
Operations
ALPEN Method
Paper illustration for Kepner-Tregoe
Operations
Kepner-Tregoe
Paper illustration of Request for Comments (RFC) with its method-specific working model.
Architecture
Request for Comments
A3 Problem-Solving workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
A3 Problem Solving
Purposedifferent
With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time.For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations.An RFC clarifies architecture context, options, and consequences. It structures technical context, alternatives, tradeoffs, open questions, and review feedback, and captures the result as an RFC document, reviewer comments, and a decision rationale.For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together.
Complexitydifferent
LowHighMediumMedium
Timedifferent
10-20 min daily2-8 h1-3 Wochen vom Draft bis zur Entscheidung45-90 min
Participantsdifferent
12-83-20 Reviewer2-5
Formatdifferent
AsyncWorkshop + asyncAsyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Daily Plan, Time Estimates, Review NotesProblem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk PlanRFC document, Reviewer comments, Decision rationale, Follow-up ADR or ticketsA3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis
Tagsno overlap
PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations
Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations
ArchitectureDecisionAsyncGovernance
LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations
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