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Criterion
Paper illustration for ALPEN Method
Operations
ALPEN Method
Paper illustration of a decision table with criteria rows, weighted ratings, and a narrowly leading alternative.
Decision Making
Decision Matrix
Paper illustration for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Operations
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Purposedifferent
With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time.When several options collide with several criteria, comparison quickly becomes subjective. A Decision Matrix makes the trade-off visible and brings weighting, criteria, and options into a shared logic.For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability.In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumHighLow
Timedifferent
10-20 min daily45-90 min2-6 h20–45 min
Participantsdifferent
12-83-10Small cross-functional group
Formatdifferent
AsyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Daily Plan, Time Estimates, Review NotesDecision Matrix, Scoring Rationale, Selected OptionFMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation ActionsRisk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log
Tagsno overlap
PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations
DecisionCriteriaScoringTradeoffs
RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
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