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| Criterion |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |  UX Design Lean UX Canvas |  Product Discovery Test Card |  Product Discovery Learning Card |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. | The Lean UX Canvas helps clarify user behavior, touchpoints, and concept decisions. It makes assumptions and desired outcomes visible and captures the result as a completed canvas, hypothesis list, and first experiment. | The Test Card turns a critical assumption into a testable claim and specifies in advance which result counts as success. | The Learning Card connects traceable test results to a reasoned next action while keeping the limits of the insight visible. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45–90 min | 2-3 h | 20-35 min | 25-40 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-8 | 1-5 | 1-5 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas | Completed Lean UX Canvas, Hypothesis list, First experiment | Test Card with a pre-set threshold | Learning Card with evidence and next action |
Tagsno overlap | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause | CanvasHypothesisOutcomesDiscovery | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryHypothesis | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryLearning |