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Criterion
Affinity Diagramming
UX Research
Affinity Diagramming
Paper illustration of Family Tree Analysis with its method-specific working model.
Operations
Family Tree Analysis
Paper illustration of MORT Analysis with its method-specific working model.
Operations
MORT Analysis
Empathy Mapping
UX Research
Empathy Mapping
Purposedifferent
When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer.For a series of incidents with a similar pattern, the method arranges individual events as branches of a common origin. It makes visible which conditions keep recurring.For a safety-relevant event or a system with high protection requirements, the method examines where controls failed. It exposes both technical and organizational gaps.When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumHighLow
Timedifferent
45–90 min2-4 hMehrere Tage bis Wochen30–60 min
Participantsdifferent
3-102-62-64-8
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areasFamily Tree Diagram, Pattern Notes, Systemic MeasuresMORT Worksheets, Findings per Branch, Corrective Actions, Systemic RecommendationsEmpathy Map, Assumptions List, Research Gaps
Tagsno overlap
SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause
Root causePatternsIncidentSystemic
Root causeSafetySystemicIncident
SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop
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