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Criterion
Affinity Diagramming
UX Research
Affinity Diagramming
Paper illustration of a Concept Map with concepts and labelled links
Knowledge Modeling
Concept Mapping
Paper illustration for Kepner-Tregoe
Operations
Kepner-Tregoe
Paper illustration for Argument Mapping
Decision Making
Argument Mapping
Purposedifferent
When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer.Concept Mapping arranges terms and relationships in a network that makes subject-matter connections tangible. It fits when a topic needs to be understood structurally rather than linearly.For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations.When statements, evidence, and counterarguments get mixed up, a debate quickly loses its structure. Argument Mapping breaks a thesis down into its reasoning and makes visible what it really rests on.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumHighMedium
Timedifferent
45–90 min1-2 h2-8 h1-3 h
Participantsdifferent
3-101-82-81-8
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areasConcept Map, Relationship Labels, Knowledge GapsProblem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk PlanArgument Map, Evidence Gaps, Decision Rationale
Tagsno overlap
SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause
KnowledgeConceptsMappingSensemaking
Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations
SensemakingDecisionRationale
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