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| Criterion |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |  Architecture C4 Model |  Product Discovery Experiment Canvas |  Product Discovery Test Card |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. | The C4 Model makes a system legible across several resolution levels, from context down to code. It suits situations where different audiences need to understand the same architecture from different altitudes. | When experiments become unreadable after the fact, it arranges hypothesis, signal, and learning goal on a single canvas. It separates problem, assumption, solution, and evidence. The result is captured as a Completed Experiment Canvas and a Success Metric. | The Test Card turns a critical assumption into a testable claim and specifies in advance which result counts as success. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45–90 min | 1-4 h | 30-60 min | 20-35 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 1-5 | 1-5 | 1-5 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas | Context Diagram, Container Diagram, Component Diagram | Completed Experiment Canvas, Success Metric | Test Card with a pre-set threshold |
Tagsno overlap | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause | ArchitectureCommunicationVisualization | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryHypothesis | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryHypothesis |