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| Criterion |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |  Operations Barrier Analysis |  UX Research User Interviews |  Operations MORT Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. | For a risk that can only be managed through multiple layers of protection, the method examines the effectiveness of each barrier. It shows where safeguards are missing, too weak, or fail under real conditions. | When teams derive needs only from assumptions and real motives are missing, user interviews give direct access to behavior and meaning. Conversations from the target group's everyday life make patterns, tensions, and open questions solidly visible. | For a safety-relevant event or a system with high protection requirements, the method examines where controls failed. It exposes both technical and organizational gaps. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 45–90 min | 2-4 h | 30–60 min per interview | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 2-6 | 1 participant per interview | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas | Barrier Inventory, Failure Analysis per Barrier, Action Backlog | Interview Notes, Themes, Insight Summary | MORT Worksheets, Findings per Branch, Corrective Actions, Systemic Recommendations |
Tagsno overlap | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause | Root causeSafetyIncident | QualitativeResearchCustomerDiscovery | Root causeSafetySystemicIncident |