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Criterion
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
Paper illustration for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Operations
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Incident Command workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
DevOps
Incident Command
Paper fishbone diagram with a measurable effect at the head and six labeled cause branches.
Operations
Fishbone Diagram
Purposedifferent
An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability.During an acute incident with several people involved, the method creates a clear leadership and communication structure. It reduces chaos when fast coordination and clean situational awareness are both needed at once.When a problem has several possible contributing factors, the method sorts causes by cause areas. It prevents an initial hunch from blocking the view of other plausible drivers.
Complexitydifferent
LowHighMediumLow
Timedifferent
15-45 min2-6 hAs needed30-60 min
Participantsdifferent
1-33-104-152-8
Formatdifferent
AsyncWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
ADR File, Decision Log, RationaleFMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation ActionsIncident Log, Action Tracker, Stakeholder UpdatesFishbone Diagram, Cause Categories, Investigation Backlog
Tagsno overlap
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause
IncidentOperationsReliability
Root causeQualityOperations
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