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| Criterion | ![]() Operations A3 Problem Solving | ![]() DevOps Blameless Postmortem | ![]() Facilitation Troika Consulting | ![]() Operations After-Action Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | After an incident with damage or a near miss, the method creates a sober field for learning without assigning blame. It directs attention to the course of events, conditions, and effective countermeasures. | When someone needs to sort out a concrete work problem, Troika Consulting offers fast peer consulting with a tight focus. The method brings perspectives together without taking responsibility out of the person's hands. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 30-90 min | 30-45 min | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-5 | 3-12 | 3-30 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | Postmortem Doc, Action Items, Timeline | Advice Notes, Next Actions, Peer Insights | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary |
Tagsno overlap | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | Site Reliability EngineeringIncidentLearningReliability | FacilitationCoachingLearning | LearningOperationsImprovement |



