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| Criterion |  Operations 8D Problem Solving |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |  Decision Making PERT Estimation |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly. | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. | On complex initiatives, a plain average tends to understate just how uncertain the outcome really is. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a PERT Estimate, Expected Value, and Risk Notes. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-6 Wochen | 2-6 h | 15-45 min | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 4-10 | 3-10 | 1-8 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | 8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions | PERT Estimate, Expected Value, Risk Notes | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | QualityProblem solvingRoot cause | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause | EstimationUncertaintyRisk | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |