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| Criterion |  Operations 8D Problem Solving |  Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |  Product Discovery Fake Door Test |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly. | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. | When demand is still unclear, it measures interest in a feature before it is built. It separates real behavior from polite agreement and deliberately keeps build effort small. | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 1-6 Wochen | 45-90 min | 1-5 Tage | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 4-10 | 2-8 | Nutzertraffic | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | 8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan | Click Data, Interest Signal, Learning Decision | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions |
Tagsno overlap | QualityProblem solvingRoot cause | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery | ValidationExperimentsDemandDiscovery | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause |