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| Criterion |  Product Discovery Working Backwards |  Business Strategy GAP Analysis |  Product Strategy Counter Metrics |  Product Strategy KPI Tree |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When the target state and benefit need to be clear first, it thinks backward from the desired outcome into the product logic. It sharpens vision, objections, and value proposition before elaboration. | GAP Analysis compares the current state with a target picture and makes the distance manageable. It becomes useful when, ahead of new initiatives, it must become clear which capabilities, processes, or resources are missing. | When a headline metric could mask side effects, it adds guardrail signals against unwanted outcomes. It connects customer value, product logic, and decision priorities. The result is captured as a counter-metric list and guardrail definitions. | When metrics across the organization drift apart, it arranges drivers and effects under one shared logic. It connects customer value, product logic, and decision priorities. The result is captured as a KPI tree and owner list. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 4-8 h, mehrere Iterationen | 1-3 h | 30-60 min | 90-180 min initial, dann laufend |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 2-8 | 2-6 | 3-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Future Press Release, FAQ, Vision Statement | Gap Matrix, Action Plan, Risk Notes | Counter Metric List, Guardrail Definitions | KPI Tree, Owner List |
Tagsno overlap | VisionNarrativeAlignment | StrategyAnalysisPlanning | MetricsMeasurementStrategyExperiments | MetricsStrategyAlignmentMeasurement |