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| Criterion |  UX Research User Interviews |  UX Research Card Sorting |  UX Research Tree Testing |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When teams derive needs only from assumptions and real motives are missing, user interviews give direct access to behavior and meaning. Conversations from the target group's everyday life make patterns, tensions, and open questions solidly visible. | When content only makes sense internally and users can't find the structure again, card sorting exposes their mental order. Terms, groups, and naming are then aligned with the target group's expectations. | When a navigation exists but search paths still fail, tree testing checks findability without visual distraction. The method shows whether labels, levels, and paths really lead to the intended destination. | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 30–60 min per interview | 20-45 min | 1-2 Tage | 45–90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1 participant per interview | Based on research question | Based on research question | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Interview Notes, Themes, Insight Summary | Content groups, Label set, IA hypotheses | Findability Metrics, Path Analysis, Revised IA | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas |
Tagsno overlap | QualitativeResearchCustomerDiscovery | Information architectureNavigationStructure | Information architectureNavigationFindability | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause |