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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Facilitation Six Thinking Hats |  Engineering Failure Scenario Analysis |  Decision Making Decision Tree |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | When a topic gets stuck too quickly in the same thinking mode, Six Thinking Hats deliberately separates the perspectives. This means facts, risks, creativity, and emotional signals get worked through one after another instead of mixed together. | In critical processes, it is not enough to plan only for the normal case. Failure Scenario Analysis looks at the path into failure and shows which failures, chains, and control gaps cause the most damage. | For decisions with follow-on paths and dependencies, a linear comparison is often not enough. A Decision Tree shows how options branch under conditions and which consequences hang on each branch. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | 45-90 min | 1-3 h | 30-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 4-12 | 3-8 | 1-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Perspective Notes, Decision Inputs, Action Items | Failure Scenarios, Risk Notes, Control Gaps, Test and Response Actions | Decision Tree, Option Map, Assumption List |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | FacilitationOptionsDecision | FailureResilienceRisk | DecisionTreeOptions |