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| Criterion |  UX Research HEART Framework |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Decision Making Decision Matrix |  Operations Bottleneck Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Helps clarify observations, needs, and patterns in concrete terms. It groups observations into patterns, questions, and decisions. The result is captured as a HEART-GSM table and dashboard. | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | When several options collide with several criteria, comparison quickly becomes subjective. A Decision Matrix makes the trade-off visible and brings weighting, criteria, and options into a shared logic. | For a flow that backs up at one point, the method looks for the capacity limit with the greatest leverage. It explains why extra effort elsewhere barely improves throughput. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 120 min initial, dann laufend | 30-90 min | 45-90 min | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-6 | 2-8 | 2-8 | 3-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | HEART-GSM Table, Dashboard | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Decision Matrix, Scoring Rationale, Selected Option | Bottleneck Map, Flow Metrics, Improvement Options, Follow-up Measures |
Tagsno overlap | MetricsUX researchMeasurementSatisfaction | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | DecisionCriteriaScoringTradeoffs | FlowMeasurementConstraints |