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| Criterion |  UX Research Empathy Mapping |  Engineering Golden Path |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |  Operations ALPEN Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing. | When teams need a reliable default path for frequent use, sprawl quickly emerges without any guiding logic. Golden Path bundles the preferred path so good practice becomes easy and deviation becomes deliberate. | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. | With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 30–60 min | 1-3 Tage Setup, laufend | 45–90 min | 10-20 min daily |
Participantsdifferent | 4-8 | 2-8 | 3-10 | 1 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Async |
Outputdifferent | Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research Gaps | Golden Path Guide, Templates, Quality Checks | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas | Daily Plan, Time Estimates, Review Notes |
Tagsno overlap | SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop | EngineeringProductivityGovernance | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause | PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations |