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Criterion
Empathy Mapping
UX Research
Empathy Mapping
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Affinity Diagramming
UX Research
Affinity Diagramming
Software Architecture Canvas method illustration showing its working structure
Architecture
Software Architecture Canvas
Purposedifferent
When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing.ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer.The Software Architecture Canvas reduces a system to the most important architecture decisions, constraints, and interfaces. It is useful when teams need a resilient overall picture quickly.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumLowLow
Timedifferent
30–60 min2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional45–90 min1-2 h
Participantsdifferent
4-8Designers, developers as users, and facilitation3-103-10
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research GapsPrioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisionsTheme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areasArchitecture Canvas, Goals, Constraints, Quality Attributes
Tagsno overlap
SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause
CanvasArchitectureAlignmentWorkshop
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