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| Criterion |  Operations Bottleneck Analysis |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  UX Research HEART Framework |  Engineering Failure Scenario Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a flow that backs up at one point, the method looks for the capacity limit with the greatest leverage. It explains why extra effort elsewhere barely improves throughput. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | Helps clarify observations, needs, and patterns in concrete terms. It groups observations into patterns, questions, and decisions. The result is captured as a HEART-GSM table and dashboard. | In critical processes, it is not enough to plan only for the normal case. Failure Scenario Analysis looks at the path into failure and shows which failures, chains, and control gaps cause the most damage. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 20–45 min | 120 min initial, dann laufend | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | Small cross-functional group | 3-6 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Bottleneck Map, Flow Metrics, Improvement Options, Follow-up Measures | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | HEART-GSM Table, Dashboard | Failure Scenarios, Risk Notes, Control Gaps, Test and Response Actions |
Tagsno overlap | FlowMeasurementConstraints | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | MetricsUX researchMeasurementSatisfaction | FailureResilienceRisk |