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Criterion
Affinity Diagramming
UX Research
Affinity Diagramming
Paper illustration for Causal Factor Analysis.
Operations
Causal Factor Analysis
Causal Loop Diagram workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Systems Thinking
Causal Loop Diagram
Paper illustration for Current Reality Tree
Systems Thinking
Current Reality Tree
Purposedifferent
When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer.For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events.A Causal Loop Diagram makes feedback, reinforcement, and balance in a system legible. It uncovers side effects and self-reinforcement that stay hidden in linear explanations.A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once.
Complexitydifferent
LowHighMediumHigh
Timedifferent
45–90 min2-6 h1-3 h2-6 h
Participantsdifferent
3-103-102-83-8
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areasEvent Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective ActionsCausal Loop Diagram, Feedback Notes, Leverage PointsCurrent Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention Ideas
Tagsno overlap
SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause
CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline
FeedbackSystems thinkingCausalityDynamics
Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality
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