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Criterion
Paper illustration for ABC Analysis
Operations
ABC Analysis
Affinity Diagramming
UX Research
Affinity Diagramming
Paper illustration: scenarios and architectural decisions are connected to identified risks.
Architecture
ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)
Paper illustration for Pareto Analysis
Decision Making
Pareto Analysis
Purposedifferent
With many similar objects of differing economic significance, the method prioritizes effort by effect. It separates what needs regular steering from what rarely needs attention.When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer.ATAM helps teams weigh architecture decisions when quality goals compete. The team considers business goals, stakeholder expectations, and technical decisions together. The evaluation shows which risks need further investigation.In many problem situations, effect is distributed unequally across many causes. A Pareto Analysis separates the few drivers with high leverage from the long remainder and focuses attention on what measurably moves the needle.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowHighLow
Timedifferent
30-60 min45–90 minSeveral meetings plus preparation and analysis; total effort depends on scope30-60 min
Participantsdifferent
1-53-10Evaluation team, architects, and relevant stakeholders1-6
Formatdifferent
AsyncWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
ABC Classification, Focus Rules, Control ListTheme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areasPrioritized quality scenarios in a utility tree, Architecture risks with reasoning and assumptions, Sensitivity and trade-off points, Findings report with open investigationsPareto Chart, Top Causes, Focus List
Tagsno overlap
PrioritizationOperationsPortfolio
SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause
ArchitectureQualityRiskTradeoffsStakeholders
PrioritizationQualityFocusRoot cause
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