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Criterion
Paper illustration for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Operations
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Paper fishbone diagram with a measurable effect at the head and six labeled cause branches.
Operations
Fishbone Diagram
Paper illustration of a decision table with criteria rows, weighted ratings, and a narrowly leading alternative.
Decision Making
Decision Matrix
Paper illustration for 8D Problem Solving.
Operations
8D Problem Solving
Purposedifferent
For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability.When a problem has several possible contributing factors, the method sorts causes by cause areas. It prevents an initial hunch from blocking the view of other plausible drivers.When several options collide with several criteria, comparison quickly becomes subjective. A Decision Matrix makes the trade-off visible and brings weighting, criteria, and options into a shared logic.For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly.
Complexitydifferent
HighLowMediumHigh
Timedifferent
2-6 h30-60 min45-90 min1-6 Wochen
Participantsdifferent
3-102-82-84-10
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation ActionsFishbone Diagram, Cause Categories, Investigation BacklogDecision Matrix, Scoring Rationale, Selected Option8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan
Tagsno overlap
RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause
Root causeQualityOperations
DecisionCriteriaScoringTradeoffs
QualityProblem solvingRoot cause
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